Alcohol Facts
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In spite of the fact that some of the
damaging consequences of excessive and abusive drinking have
been known for more than 2,000 years, millions of individuals
throughout the world are alcohol abusers or alcohol
dependent. While excessive and irresponsible drinking
certainly have many long-term damaging effects, perhaps the
most dangerous outcome of heavy drinking is alcohol
poisoning.
Alcohol poisoning depends on your blood alcohol
concentration. Alcohol poisoning takes place when an
individual consumes significantly more alcohol than his or her body
can process. Unfortunately, alcohol poisoning can be
fatal.
Harmful and Beneficial Aspects of Drinking
Alcohol
Despite the fact that alcohol has
been used in a number of ways throughout history that can be
called "beneficial" or positive, it is enlightening
to note that thousands of years ago it was also realized that
abusive drinking resulted in negative personal and social
problems.
For example, a Chinese manuscript written
approximately 650 B.C. was recently found which articulated how
difficult it was for people to do without beer and also included
warnings about the "abuse" of beer.
A few hundred years later, furthermore, Aristotle
and Plato, two of the more famous ancient Greek philosophers,
explicitly criticized public displays of
drunkenness.
Paradoxically, despite the fact that basic "alcohol
information" such as the negative consequences of excessive alcohol
has been known for centuries, alcohol abuse, alcoholism, and binge
drinking continue to destroy human lives in our "enlightened" and
"aware" world.
| Studies have shown that
inpatient detoxification programs are more effective and longer
lasting than outpatient detox programs. The important issue
here, however, is the following: the more severe the
alcohol-related withdrawal symptoms, the more likely that inpatient
detox programs should be used. |
Alcohol Poisoning
Alcohol poisoning, also known as alcohol overdose,
is a dangerous and sometimes fatal result of drinking substantially
more alcohol than the body can process. It is important to
mention, furthermore, that binge drinking (consuming four or more
alcoholic beverages at one sitting for females and ingesting five
or more alcoholic drinks at one sitting for males) can also lead to
alcohol poisoning.
Alcohol Poisoning and Blood Alcohol
Concentration
In a word, even if an individual gets
drunk just one time per year, this one-time "binge" can result
in alcohol poisoning.
The effects of the alcohol on your body depend on the amount of
alcohol in your blood (known as blood alcohol concentration (BAC)
or blood alcohol level. Factors that affect your blood
alcohol concentration include the following:
-
How fast your body metabolizes the
alcohol
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How much food is in your stomach at the time you
drink
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How strong the alcoholic drink is
-
How quickly you consume the alcoholic
drink
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How much alcohol you ingest
| No matter how obvious the
problem seems to those around the alcoholic, the alcohol dependent
person loudly denies that drinking is the cause, and usually blames
the circumstances or people around them
instead. |
Alcohol Poisoning and the Interaction with Other
Drugs
It must be emphasized that alcohol can also be
hazardous, can lead to an overdose, and can be fatal in smaller
amounts if it is used in combination with the following drugs:
-
Various anti-seizure medications (such as
phenobarbital).
-
Sedatives (examples include cannabis,
tranquilizers, and barbiturates.
-
Narcotic pain medications (such as darvocet,
heroin, opium, codine, and codine derivatives).
| Most alcohol and drug treatment
centers have counselors who are trained to help families prepare
for the confrontation, which always takes place in a "controlled"
environment, specifically selected to put the alcoholic in a
position in which he or she is most likely to listen and agree to
treatment. |
The Symptoms of Alcohol Poisoning
Typically, the first symptom of alcohol poisoning
is nausea, followed by vomiting. These symptoms are signals
from your body letting you know that you drank more alcohol than
your body can metabolize. Other characteristic symptoms of
alcohol poisoning include difficulty awakening the person, slurred
speech, confusion, unconsciousness (passing out), blue-tinged skin
or pale skin, Absent reflexes, confusion, and seizures.
| According to alcohol abuse
research, television advertising changes attitudes about drinking.
Young people report more positive feelings about drinking and their
own likelihood to drink after viewing alcohol
ads. |
Alcohol Poisoning and Getting Immediate Medical
Help
The most difficult aspect of alcohol poisoning is
making the “correct” decision to get immediate medical
assistance. If a person who has been drinking heavily
continues to fall asleep, waken him or her. If the individual does
not respond promptly to your efforts to awaken him or her, call the
police emergency number (911) and ask for immediate medical
help.
| Young people ages 18 to 25 have
the highest prevalence of binge drinking (38.7 percent) and heavy
drinking (13.6 percent), with a peak rate (48.2 percent for binge
and 17.8 percent or heavy drinking) occurring at age 21, according
to the 2001 National Household Survey on Drug
Abuse. |
Alcoholism Videos
We have included some alcoholism videos so that you can
see and hear directly from various people about their
struggles with this disease. If you, a family member, or
one of your friends has a "drinking problem," seeing what
others have gone through and how they attained successful
recovery is much more "real" than any information you can read
about.
Furthermore, watching these videos may help you
understand what others with a drinking problem are
experiencing. So make sure you look at these excellent
videos!
Alcohol Facts: Conclusion
Many of the dangerous effects of
abusive and irresponsible drinking have been identified and
discussed for hundreds if not thousands of years.
Ironically, despite this “alcohol awareness,” millions of
people in the industrialized countries of the world suffer
from alcoholism and alcohol abuse each year.
While abusive and excessive drinking lead to
numerous long-term negative and hazardous outcomes, perhaps the
most dangerous result of excessive drinking is alcohol
poisoning. Alcohol poisoning is a function of how much
alcohol is in your blood, a measure known as blood alcohol
concentration or blood alcohol level. Alcohol poisoning
takes place when a person drinks substantially more alcohol than
his or her body can metabolize. Regrettably, alcohol
poisoning can be deadly.
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| A recent study by the Harvard
School of Public Health College Alcohol Study discovered that binge
drinkers are far more likely to be involved in car accidents than
non-binge drinkers. Since more than 44% of full-time American
college students reported involvement in binge drinking at least
one time during the previous 30-day period, it can be determined
that many of the motor vehicle accidents experienced by college
students were the result of alcohol abuse such as binge
drinking. |
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